解释 Explanation
Reported speech (indirect speech) reports what someone said without quoting their exact words.
Direct vs Reported Speech:
Tense Changes (Backshift):
Time Expression Changes:
Reporting Verbs:
Questions in Reported Speech:
间接引语(reported speech)是指不直接引用某人说话的原话,而是转述他们所说的话。直接引语与间接引语的区别:
- 直接引语:“我很高兴”,她说。
- 间接引语:她说(那)她很高兴。
时态变化(后移):
- 现在简单时态变为过去简单时态
- 现在进行时态变为过去进行时态
- 过去简单时态变为过去完成时态
- 现在完成时态变为过去完成时态
- 过去进行时态变为过去完成进行时态
- 将要(will)变为将会(would)
- 能够(can)变为能够(could)
- 可能(may)变为可能(might)
时间表达变化:
- 现在(now)变为那时(then)
- 今天(today)变为那天(that day)
- 昨天(yesterday)变为前天(the day before)
- 明天(tomorrow)变为次日(the next day)
- 这里(here)变为那里(there)
- 这(this)变为那(that)
引语动词:
- 说(said)/ 告诉(told):她说(那)她很忙。
- 问(asked):他问我是否要来。
- 建议(suggested):他们建议我们去。
- 坚持(insisted):我们坚持他留下。
间接引语中的疑问:
- 是/否疑问:他问我是否要来。
- 疑问词疑问:她问我的名字是什么。
关键话题 Key Topics
练习题目 Practice Items
练习 Exercises
1. Reported: "I am tired," she said.
2. Change "now" in reported speech:
3. Complete: He said he _____ (come) tomorrow.
4. Reported: "Are you coming?" she asked.
5. Complete: She asked what _____.