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Chapter 5: Pronouns

代词

Learn about personal, possessive, reflexives, and other pronoun types.

了解人称、所有格、反身和其他代词类型。

解释 Explanation

A pronoun replaces a noun.

**Personal Pronouns:** Refer to people or things.

Subject: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

Object: me, you, him, her, it, us, them

**Possessive Pronouns:** Show ownership.

Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

**Reflexive Pronouns:** Reflect back to subject.

Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

**Demonstrative Pronouns:** Point to specific things.

This, that, these, those

**Indefinite Pronouns:** Refer to non-specific people or things.

Someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing

**Relative Pronouns:** Connect clauses.

Who, whom, which, that

**Interrogative Pronouns:** Used in questions.

Who, what, which, whose, whom

中文翻译

代词可以替代名词。

人称代词：指代人或事物。

- 主语：我，你，他，她，它，我们，他们

- 宾语：我，你，他，她，它，我们，他们

所有格代词：表示所有权。

- 我的，你的，他的，她的，它的，我们的，他们的

反身代词：反映回主语。

- 我自己，你自己，他自己，她自己，它自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己

指示代词：指向特定事物。

- 这，这个，这些，那，那个，那些

不定代词：指代非特定的人或事物。

- 某人，任何人，每个人，没人，某事，任何事，所有事，没事

关系代词：连接子句。

- 谁，哪个，那个，谁的，哪个的

疑问代词：用于疑问句。

- 谁，什么，哪个，谁的，哪个的

关键话题 Key Topics

Personal pronouns(人称代词)Possessive pronouns(所有格代词)Reflexive pronouns(反身代词)Demonstrative pronouns(指示代词)Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)

练习题目 Practice Items

Example Subject: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

主题：我，你，他，她，它，我们，他们

Example Possessive: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

所有格：我的， ваш，他的，她的，我们的，他们的

Rule Use reflexive when subject and object same

使用反身代词时，主语和宾语相同

Example Indefinite: everyone, something, nobody

不定指代：每个人，某事物，没人

练习 Exercises

1. Which is a possessive pronoun?

2. Which is a reflexive pronoun?

3. Complete: This book is _____.

4. Which is an indefinite pronoun?

5. Complete: The man _____ who spoke is my teacher.

← Adverbs Prepositions →