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Chapter 7: Conjunctions

连词

Learn about coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.

学习如何使用并列、从属和关联连词。

解释 Explanation

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses.

**Coordinating Conjunctions:** Connect equal elements.

  • For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So (FANBOYS)
  • Examples: I studied and passed. I wanted to go, but it rained.

    • **Subordinating Conjunctions:** Connect dependent clause to main clause.

  • Common: because, although, if, when, while, since, until, after, before, that
  • Example: I stayed home because I was sick.

    • **Correlative Conjunctions:** Work in pairs.

  • both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also
  • Example: Both my sister and my brother are doctors.

    • Conjunction vs Preposition:

  • Conjunction: I left because I was tired. (connects clauses)
  • Preposition: I left because of the rain. (connects nouns)

    • Time Conjunctions:

  • before, after, when, while, since, until
  • Example: Call me when you arrive.
    • 中文翻译

    连词连接词语、短语或子句。 并列连词：连接平等的元素。 - For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So (FANBOYS) - 例子：我学习并通过考试。我想去，但下雨了。 从属连词：连接从属子句和主子句。 - 常见：because, although, if, when, while, since, until, after, before, that - 例子：我呆在家里因为我生病了。 关联连词：成对工作。 - both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also - 例子：我的妹妹和我的哥哥都是医生。 连词与介词： - 连词：我离开因为我累了。（连接子句） - 介词：我离开因为下雨。（连接名词） 时间连词： - before, after, when, while, since, until - 例子：你到达时给我打电话。

    关键话题 Key Topics

    Coordinating conjunctions(并列连词)Subordinating conjunctions(从属连词)Correlative conjunctions(关联连词)FANBOYS(并列连词)Conjunction vs preposition(连词与介词)

    练习题目 Practice Items

    Example FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
    FANBOYS：for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so 为：for，和，nor，but，或，yet，so
    Example Subordinating: because, although, if, when
    Subordinating: because, although, if, when
    Rule Correlative: both...and, either...or
    关联词：既……又，或者……或者
    Example Time: before, after, while, since
    时间：之前、之后、同时、自从

    练习 Exercises

    1. Which is a coordinating conjunction?

    2. Which is a subordinating conjunction?

    3. Complete: Either you come with me _____ you stay here.

    4. Which pair is correlative conjunctions?

    5. Complete: I will call you _____ I get home.

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